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Resumen
La enfermería es una profesión esencial pero desconocida1. Es una disciplina esencial porque las enfermeras cuidáis de las personas antes incluso de que nazcamos, al acompañar a nuestras madres en sus embarazos, hasta el último suspiro de un ser humano, cuando aportáis esos cuidados paliativos al final de la vida. Sois piezas esenciales en el sistema sanitario porque proporcionáis no sólo cuidados físicos, sino también psicológicos y espirituales. Cuidáis de una manera holística aportando un cuidado centrado en la persona.
La pandemia ha confirmado que sin enfermeras los sistemas sanitarios del mundo quiebran y por desgracia los datos muestran que nos enfrentamos a una escasez mundial de profesionales del cuidado.
A pesar de que sois la fuerza sanitaria más numerosa, 345.969 en España5, y que en algún momento de nuestra vida todos vamos a recibir los servicios que prestáis, la enfermería es todavía una disciplina desconocida.
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Detalles del artículo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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© Los autores ceden de forma no exclusiva los derechos de explotación de los trabajos publicados y consiente en que su uso y distribución se realice con la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No comercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0). Puede consultar desde aquí la versión informativa y el texto legal de la licencia. Esta circunstancia ha de hacerse constar expresamente de esta forma cuando sea necesario.
Referencias
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- Icart Isern MT, Maestre González E, Delgado Hito P, De La Cueva Ariza L. Enfermeras de cine: cómo son y qué hacen en la gran pantalla. Metas de Enfermería. 2017;20(5):27-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35667/MetasEnf.2019.20.1003081081
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Referencias
March Cerdá JC. Enfermeras: visibles, pero desconocidas. GARNATA 91 [Internet]. 2022;25(91):1-1. Disponible en: http://www.ciberindex.com/p/gt/e2510gt
Choperena A, Gavela-Ramos Y, Lizarbe-Chocarro M, Galán-Espinilla MJ, Errasti-Ibarrondo B, La Rosa-Salas V, et al. Translation and transcultural adaptation of the theoretical Person-Centred Practice Framework to the Spanish context. An Sist Sanit Navar. 2022;45(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.23938/ASSN.1016
ICN. The Global Nursing shortage and Nurse Retention. 2023.
Buchan J, Howard Catton. Recover to rebuild investing in the nursing workforce for health system effectiveness. 2023.
INE. Estadística de profesionales sanitarios colegiados 2023 [Internet]. 2024 [consultado 5 Jun 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/EPSC2023.htm
González-Luis H. Invertir en comunicación para garantizar los cuidados. Revista confluencia. 2023;6(1):10-1.
Fernández Salazar S, Ramos Morcillo AJ. Comunicación, imagen social y visibilidad de los cuidados de enfermería. ENE Revista de enfermería [Internet]. 2013 [consultado 5 Jun 2024];7(7):7. Disponible en: http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4422482&info=resumen&idioma=ENG
Hoeve Y ten, Jansen G, Roodbol P. The nursing profession: public image, self-concept and professional identity. A discussion paper. J Adv Nurs [Internet]. 2014 [consultado 5 Jun 2024];70(2):295-309. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jan.12177 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12177
Gill J, Baker C. The Power of Mass Media and Feminism in the Evolution of Nursing’s Image: A Critical Review of the Literature and Implications for Nursing Practice. J Med Humanit [Internet]. 2021 [consultado 5 Jun 2024];42(3):371-86. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31713004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10912-019-09578-6
Gillett K. A critical discourse analysis of British national newspaper representations of the academic level of nurse education: Too clever for our own good? Nurs Inq. 2012;19(4):297-307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1800.2011.00564.x
Gillett K. Nostalgic constructions of nurse education in British national newspapers. J Adv Nurs. 2014;70(11):2495-505. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12443
A Report by the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Global Health. Triple Impact. How developing nursing will improve heatlh, promote gender equality and support economic growth [Internet]. [consultado 9 Jun 2024]. Disponible en: https://ccoms.esenfc.pt/pub/DIGITAL%20APPG%20Triple%20Impact.pdf
Amezcua M. Florence Now: el triple impacto del poder Nightingale. Index de Enfermería [Internet]. 2021 [consultado 6 Jun 2024];29(3). Disponible en: https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1132-12962020000200002
Renau AY, Campo LA. La representación de la enfermería en el cine. Modelos y estereotipos. Revista de Medicina y Cine / Journal of Medicine and Movies. 2018;14(3):165-71.
Stanley DJ. Celluloid angels: A research study of nurses in feature films 1900-2007. J Adv Nurs. 2008;64(1):84-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04793.x
Martín González E, Martín García MT, Gonzalez Arrieta P. Estereotipos de la enfermería en los medios de comunicación y el cine en España. Siglos XX y XXI. Revista Enfermería CyL. 2018;10:12-6.
Hayward BA. Nurses are background actors in medical reality television: A character network analysis and call for authentic action. J Adv Nurs. 2023 Aug 1;79(8):3035-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15583
Sigma Theta Tau International. The Woodhull study on nursing and the media: Health care’s invisible partner. Indianapolis; 1997.
Mason DJ, Nixon L, Glickstein B, Han S, Westphaln K, Carter L. The Woodhull Study Revisited: Nurses’ Representation in Health News Media 20 Years Later. Journal of Nursing Scholarship [Internet]. 2018 [consultado 6 Jun 2024];50(6):695-704. Disponible en: https://sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jnu.12429 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12429
Broering L, Padilha MIC de S, Forte ECN, Peres MA de A. Professional identity of nurses in pandemic times: new/old challenges reproduced in news media. Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2023;44:e20220017.
Chen X, Du Y, Shen Z, Qin W, Zhang Y. How the public perceives the “good nurse” in China: A content analysis of national newspapers. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12928
Ersan Yaman H, Basaran-Acil S, Duygulu S. The positioning of nursing in Turkish mass media: Before and after the COVID-19 outbreak. Int Nurs Rev. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12909
McDonald T. Speak truth to power and consolidate the nursing visibility gained during COVID-19. Int Nurs Rev [Internet]. 2022 May [consultado 6 Jun 2024];1-5. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/inr.12760
Rebolledo M, González H, Olza I. Visibilidad de los sanitarios durante la crisis del Covid-19: estudio de fuentes y temáticas en los informativos de televisión. Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação [Internet]. 2021 [consultado 6 Jun 2024];25(Supl 1)S1-19. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-32832021000200205&tlng=es DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.200606
Bridges JM. Literature review on the images of the nurse and nursing in the media. J Adv Nurs. 1990;15(7):850-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01917.x
Girvin J, Jackson D, Hutchinson M. Contemporary public perceptions of nursing: a systematic review and narrative synthesis of the international research evidence. J Nurs Manag [Internet]. 2016 [consultado 6 Jun 2024];24(8):994–1006. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jonm.12413 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12413
González H, Errasti-Ibarrondo B, Iraizoz-Iraizoz A, Choperena A. The image of nursing in the media: A scoping review. Vol. 70, International Nursing Review. John Wiley and Sons Inc; 2023. p. 425-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12833
Cunningham A. Nursing Stereotypes. Nursing Standard 1999;13:46-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7748/ns1999.07.13.45.46.c2653
Teresa-Morales C, Rodríguez-Pérez M, Araujo-Hernández M, Feria-Ramírez C. Current Stereotypes Associated with Nursing and Nursing Professionals: An Integrative Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2022 [consultado 2 Jun 2024];19(13):7640. Disponible en: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/13/7640 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137640
Ferns T, Chojnacka I. Angels and swingers, matrons and sinners: nursing stereotypes. Br J Nurs. 2005;14(19):1028-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2005.14.19.19947
Icart Isern MT, Maestre González E, Delgado Hito P, De La Cueva Ariza L. Enfermeras de cine: cómo son y qué hacen en la gran pantalla. Metas de Enfermería. 2017;20(5):27-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35667/MetasEnf.2019.20.1003081081
Martínez-López L, Gijón-González CR, Sánchez-Castillo Z, Verdú-Guardiola MM. Estudio iconográfico de la enfermería proyectado por los medios de comunicación durante la COVID-19. Revista Española de Enfermería de salud mental. 2021;(15):36-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35761/reesme.2021.15.05
Boulton M, Garnett A, Webster F. A Foucauldian discourse analysis of media reporting on the nurse-as-hero during COVID-19. Nurs Inq [Internet]. 2022 [consultado 6 Jun 2024];29(3). Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nin.12471 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12471
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