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Volumen 24 nº 3 2021
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20 julio 2021
Publicado
30 septiembre 2021
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La infección por el SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) ha supuesto un importante impacto en la actividad trasplantadora en nuestro país. En su condición de paciente inmunodeprimido y con frecuentes comorbilidades, era esperable que la mortalidad y el riesgo de complicaciones asociadas a la COVID-19 en el receptor de trasplante renal (TR) fueran mayores en comparación con la población general, si bien la información al respecto en los primeros meses de la pandemia era muy limitada. Desde marzo de 2020 hemos mejorado rápidamente nuestro conocimiento acerca de la epidemiología, características clínicas y manejo de la COVID-19 post-trasplante. La presente revisión pretende recopilar la información disponible a julio de 2021 en respuesta a una serie de cuestiones relevantes: ¿cómo se manifiesta clínicamente la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en receptores de TR?, ¿cuáles son sus factores pronósticos?, ¿es más grave la COVID-19 en el contexto del TR respecto a los pacientes inmunocompetentes?, ¿de qué opciones de tratamiento antiviral disponemos actualmente para el receptor de TR?, ¿cuál es la experiencia disponible con los tratamientos inmunomoduladores? y, por último, ¿son eficaces las vacunas frente a la COVID-19 basadas en ARN mensajero en esta población?. A pesar de los avances realizados aún son varios los aspectos que debemos mejorar en nuestro abordaje de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en el ámbito específico del TR.

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Covid-19 trasplante renal epidemiología presentación clínica pronóstico tratamiento vacunación SARS-CoV-2

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© Los autores ceden de forma no exclusiva los derechos de explotación de los trabajos publicados y consiente en que su uso y distribución se realice con la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No comercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0). Puede consultar desde aquí la versión informativa y el texto legal de la licencia. Esta circunstancia ha de hacerse constar expresamente de esta forma cuando sea necesario.

 

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Fernández-Ruiz M. COVID-19 en receptores de trasplante renal: ¿qué hemos aprendido tras 18 meses de pandemia?. Enferm Nefrol [Internet]. 2021 [consultado 22 Nov 2024];24(3):[aprox. 13 p.]. Disponible en: https://enfermerianefrologica.com/revista/article/view/4403
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