Contenido del artículo principal
Resumen
Introducción: Existen intervenciones enfocadas a la educación y capacitación de las personas con enfermedad renal crónica sin embargo, muchas de ellas fragmentan a la persona al considerar sólo el incremento de conocimientos y/o conductas, por lo que al no existir una atención integral no se logran cambios favorables.
Objetivo: identificar los aspectos teóricos y metodológicos considerados en el diseño e implementación de intervenciones de salud para las personas con enfermedad renal.
Metodología: Se ha realizado una revisión sistemática a través de las bases de datos Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud y PubMed, analizando artículos en idioma inglés y español que hayan implementado una intervención a las personas con enfermedad renal crónica.
Resultados: De un total de 218 artículos arrojados por las bases de datos sólo fueron seleccionadas 28 publicaciones. Para su análisis se consideró el tamaño de la muestra, el diseño y enfoque teórico de la intervención, los principales resultados y conclusiones. Existen investigaciones que involucran el aspecto psicológico, particularmente el área motivacional como eje central en el cambio conductual y consideran a Bandura como referente teórico, lo cual otorga mejoras en las conductas de salud de las personas con enfermedad renal.
Conclusiones: Una intervención con bases teóricas definidas puede contribuir a la prevención en salud con un bajo costo y alto impacto en los estilos de vida de las personas. Además de ser un gran aporte al conocimiento de educación en salud y a la profesión como ciencia.
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© Los autores ceden de forma no exclusiva los derechos de explotación de los trabajos publicados y consiente en que su uso y distribución se realice con la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No comercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0). Puede consultar desde aquí la versión informativa y el texto legal de la licencia. Esta circunstancia ha de hacerse constar expresamente de esta forma cuando sea necesario.
Referencias
- Fátima LA, Zys C, Da Costa M, Bertoldo A, Monteiro V, Badin G. Validação de intervenções e atividades de enfermagem para pacientes em terapia hemodialítica. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2017;38(3):1-9.
- Gregory S, Jenkins K. Managing care for people with diabetes undergoing dialysis. J Ren Care. 2019;45(1):59-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jorc.12266
- Bonner A, Chambers S, Healy H, Hoy W, Mitchell G, Kark A, et al. Tracking patients with advanced kidney disease in the last 12 months of life. J Ren Care. 2018;44(2):115-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jorc.12239
- Jiménez YF, Mabel-Carrillo G. Reencontrándome a través de la diálisis peritoneal: un abordaje fenomenológico. Enferm Nefrol.2018;21(3):275-83.
- Marinho C, Freire J, Da Silva J, Cavalcante F, Souza R. Associação entre características sociodemográficas e qualidade de vida de pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise. Rev Cuid.2018;9(1):2017-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v9i1.483
- Romero-Massa E, Rodriguez-Castilla J, Pereira-Diaz B. Sobrecarga y calidad de vida percibida en cuidadores familiares de pacientes renales. Rev Cubana Enferm. 2015 [citado marzo 2019];31(4):[aprox.22 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.revenfermeria.sld.cu/index.php/enf/article/view/299/134.
- Dingwall K, Nagel T, Hughes J, Kavanagh D, Cass A, Howard K, et al. Wellbeing intervention for chronic kidney disease (WICKD): a randomised controlled trial study protocol. BMC Psychology. 2019;7(2):1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-018-0264-x
- Thompson S, Tonelli M, Klarenbach S, Molzahn A. A qualitative study to explore patient and staff perceptions of intradialytic excercise. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016;11(6):1024-1033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.11981115
- Donald M, Kaur KB, Beanlands H, Straus S, Ronksley P, Herrington G, et al. Self-management interventions for adults with chronic kidney disease: a scoping review. BMJ Open. 2018;8(3):1-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019814
- Zelle MD, Klaassen G, Adrichem EV, Bakker SJ, Corpeleijn E, Navis G. Physical inactivity: a risk factor and target for intervention in renal care. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2017;13(3):152-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneph.2016.187
- Mendes KD, Silveira RCP, Galvão CM. Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2008;17(4):758-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072008000400018
- Stetler CB, Morsi D, Rucki S, Broughton S, Corrigan B, Fitzgerald J, et al. Utilization-focused integrative reviews in a nursing service. Appl Nurs Res. 1998; 11(4):195-206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0897-1897(98)80329-7
- Sidani S, Braden C. Desing, evaluation, and translation of nursing interventions. Estados Unidos: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.; 2011. p. 58-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118785553
- Burrai F, Lupi R, Luppi M, Micheluzzi V, Donati G, Lamanna G et al. Effects of listening to live singing in patients undergoing hemodialysis: A randomized controlled crossover study. Biol Res Nurs. 2019; 21(1):30-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1099800418802638
- Tsai SH, Wang MY, Miao NF, Chian PC, Chen TH, Tsai PS. CE: original research: The efficacy of a nurse-led breathing training program in reducing depressive symptoms in patients on hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Nurs. 2015; 115(4):33-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000463024.48226.d8
- Hmwe NT, Subramanian P, Tan LP, Chong WK. The effects of acupressure on depression, anxiety and stress in patients with hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015; 52(2):509-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.11.002
- González-Flores C, Ureña-Rodríguez M, Meda-Lara R. Resiliencia y enfermedad renal crónica: revisión sistemática. RIP 2018;11(2):79-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33881/2027-1786.rip.11209
- Serra AG, Pilotto OM, Bemardi CC, Souza TC, Cardeal CJ, Kusumota L. Ensayo clínico para el control de la ingestión hídrica de pacientes en tratamiento hemodialítico. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2018;26:1-11.
- Yun KS, Choi JY. Effects of dietary program based on self-efficacy theory on dietary adherence. Physical indices and quality of life for hemodialysis patients. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2016;46(4):598-609. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.4.598
- Phuphaibul R, Teamprathom W, Puckpinyo A, Tharakul S. Can a community based multidisciplinary intervention effectively restore renal function? A non-randomized clinical trial. Nurs Health Sci. 2016;18(4):533-Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27594201/- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12306
- Nguyen NT, Douglas C, Bonner A. Effectiveness of self-management programme in people with chronic kidney disease: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial. J Adv Nurs. 2019;75(3):652-64.
- Timmerman G, Tahir M, Lewis R, Samoson D, Temple H, Forman M. Self-management of dietary intake using mindful eating to improve dietary in take for individuals with early stage chronic kidney disease. J Behav Med. 2017;40(5):702-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-017-9835-1
- Doyle N, Murphy M, Brennan L, Waugh A, McCann M, Mellotte G. The "Mikidney" smartphone app pilot study: Empowering patients with chronic kidney disease. J Ren Care 2019;45(3):133-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jorc.12281
- Wu SFV, Lee MC, Hsieh NC, Lu KC, Tseng HL, Lin LJ. Effectiveness of an innovative self-management intervention on the physiology, psychology, and management of patients with pre-end-stage renal disease in Taiwan: A randomized, controlled trial. Jpn J Nurs Sci. 2017;15(4):272-84.
- Torres TM, Gutiérrez VJ, Craver HL, Baigol GM. Resultado de la intervención enseñanza: Dieta prescrita en la consulta de enfermedad renal crónica avanzada. 2016;19(1):12-19.
- Neul SK. Quality of life intervention planning: pilot study in youth with kidney failure who are on dialysis. Nephrol Nurs J. 2015;42(5):487-96.
- Topbas E, Kavalali T, Öztürk F, Can S, Dedekoc S, Sapci Y. The impact of controlled fluid and salt intake training in patients undergoing haemodialysis. J Ren Care. 2015;41(4):247-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jorc.12133
- Cheng TY, Tarng DC, Liao YM, Lin PC. Effects of systematic nursing instruction on a low-phosphorus diet, serum phosphorus level and pruritus of patients on haemodialysis. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(2-4):485-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13471
- Zapata-Zapata M, Bergonzoli-Pelaez G, Rodríguez A. Eficacia educacional en control metabólico de diabéticos con diálisis peritoneal en una unidad en Cali, Colombia. Rev Fac Nac Salud Pública. 2017; 35(1):49-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.v35n1a06
- Molina-Robles E, Colomer-Codinachs M, Roquet-Bohils M, Chirveches-Pérez E, Ortíz-Jurado P et al. Efectividad de una intervención educativa y de ejercicio físico sobre la capacidad funcional de los pacientes en hemodiálisis. Enferm Clin. 2018; 28(3):162-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2017.12.003
- Tao X, Chow SKY, Wong FK. The effects of a nurse-supervised home exercise programme on improving patients´perceptions of the benefits and barriers to exercise: A randomised controlled trial. J Clin Nurs. 2017; 26(17-18):2765-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13798
- Rahimimoghadam Z, Rahemi Z, Sadat Z, Mirbagher Ajorpaz N. Pilates exercises and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019;34:35-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.10.017
- Mohammadi-Kalaveh S, Toulabi T, Hasanvand S, Gholami M, Ghasemi F. The impact of multidisciplinary rehabilitation on depressive symptoms in hemodialysis patients. West J Nurs Res. 2017;40(5): 738-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945916685091
- Castro-Serralde E. Consejería personalizada de enfermería y nutrición para conservar la función renal en pacientes ambulatorios con ERC. Rev Enferm Mex Seguro Soc. 2019;27(1):33-43.
- Mina RJ, Lerma M, Litan P, Milano A, Mojica A, Malong-Consolacion C et al. Fluid distribution timetable on adherence to fluid restriction of patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing haemodialysis: Single-blind, Randomized-Controlled Pilot Study. J Adv Nurs. 2019;75:1328-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13964
- Chironda G, Bhengu BR. Motivators of adherence to integrated management among patients with chronic kidney disease: A qualitative study. Nurs Health Sci. 2019;21(1):63-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12556
- Vázquez EJ, Velasco RR, Alcaráz MN, Pérez HM, Casique CL. Apoyo educativo y patrón de vida en el paciente con tratamiento de hemodiálisis. Enferm Nefrol. 2017;20(1):28-36.
- Stumm EM, Kirchner RM, Guido LA, Benetti ER, Belasco AG, Sesso RC, et al. Educational nursing intervention to reduce the hyperphosphatemia in patients on hemodialysis. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017;70(1):31-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0015
- Briscoe GT, Heerschap A, Kane CF, Quatrara BD. Using Post-Discharge Telephone Follow-Up by Nephrology Nurses to Reduce 30-Day Readmissions and Post-Discharge Complications for Adult Patients on Hemodialysis. Nephrol Nurs J. 2018;45(3):243-267.
- Brown L, Gardner G, Bonner A. A randomized controlled trial testing a decision support intervention for older patients with advanced kidney disease. J Adv Nurs. 2019;75(11):3032-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14112
- Trask MA, Rozon C, Puyat JH, Costantini L, Mackay M, Ocampo LL, et al. The evaluation of an orientation program of self-care abilities for patients on hemodialysis. Nephrol Nurs J. 2016;43(6):510-34.
- Shahnavazi M, Parsa-Yekta Z, Yekaninejad M, Amaniyan S, Griddiths P, Vaismoradi M. The effect of the emotional intelligence education programme on quality of life in hemodialysis patients. Appl Nurs Res. 2018;39:18-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2017.10.017
- Karadag E. The effect of a self-management program on hand-washing/mask-wearing behaviours and self-efficacy level in peritoneal dialysis patients: A pilot study. J Ren Care. 2019;45(2):93-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jorc.12270
Referencias
Fátima LA, Zys C, Da Costa M, Bertoldo A, Monteiro V, Badin G. Validação de intervenções e atividades de enfermagem para pacientes em terapia hemodialítica. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2017;38(3):1-9.
Gregory S, Jenkins K. Managing care for people with diabetes undergoing dialysis. J Ren Care. 2019;45(1):59-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jorc.12266
Bonner A, Chambers S, Healy H, Hoy W, Mitchell G, Kark A, et al. Tracking patients with advanced kidney disease in the last 12 months of life. J Ren Care. 2018;44(2):115-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jorc.12239
Jiménez YF, Mabel-Carrillo G. Reencontrándome a través de la diálisis peritoneal: un abordaje fenomenológico. Enferm Nefrol.2018;21(3):275-83.
Marinho C, Freire J, Da Silva J, Cavalcante F, Souza R. Associação entre características sociodemográficas e qualidade de vida de pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise. Rev Cuid.2018;9(1):2017-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v9i1.483
Romero-Massa E, Rodriguez-Castilla J, Pereira-Diaz B. Sobrecarga y calidad de vida percibida en cuidadores familiares de pacientes renales. Rev Cubana Enferm. 2015 [citado marzo 2019];31(4):[aprox.22 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.revenfermeria.sld.cu/index.php/enf/article/view/299/134.
Dingwall K, Nagel T, Hughes J, Kavanagh D, Cass A, Howard K, et al. Wellbeing intervention for chronic kidney disease (WICKD): a randomised controlled trial study protocol. BMC Psychology. 2019;7(2):1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-018-0264-x
Thompson S, Tonelli M, Klarenbach S, Molzahn A. A qualitative study to explore patient and staff perceptions of intradialytic excercise. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016;11(6):1024-1033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.11981115
Donald M, Kaur KB, Beanlands H, Straus S, Ronksley P, Herrington G, et al. Self-management interventions for adults with chronic kidney disease: a scoping review. BMJ Open. 2018;8(3):1-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019814
Zelle MD, Klaassen G, Adrichem EV, Bakker SJ, Corpeleijn E, Navis G. Physical inactivity: a risk factor and target for intervention in renal care. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2017;13(3):152-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneph.2016.187
Mendes KD, Silveira RCP, Galvão CM. Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2008;17(4):758-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072008000400018
Stetler CB, Morsi D, Rucki S, Broughton S, Corrigan B, Fitzgerald J, et al. Utilization-focused integrative reviews in a nursing service. Appl Nurs Res. 1998; 11(4):195-206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0897-1897(98)80329-7
Sidani S, Braden C. Desing, evaluation, and translation of nursing interventions. Estados Unidos: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.; 2011. p. 58-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118785553
Burrai F, Lupi R, Luppi M, Micheluzzi V, Donati G, Lamanna G et al. Effects of listening to live singing in patients undergoing hemodialysis: A randomized controlled crossover study. Biol Res Nurs. 2019; 21(1):30-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1099800418802638
Tsai SH, Wang MY, Miao NF, Chian PC, Chen TH, Tsai PS. CE: original research: The efficacy of a nurse-led breathing training program in reducing depressive symptoms in patients on hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Nurs. 2015; 115(4):33-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000463024.48226.d8
Hmwe NT, Subramanian P, Tan LP, Chong WK. The effects of acupressure on depression, anxiety and stress in patients with hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015; 52(2):509-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.11.002
González-Flores C, Ureña-Rodríguez M, Meda-Lara R. Resiliencia y enfermedad renal crónica: revisión sistemática. RIP 2018;11(2):79-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33881/2027-1786.rip.11209
Serra AG, Pilotto OM, Bemardi CC, Souza TC, Cardeal CJ, Kusumota L. Ensayo clínico para el control de la ingestión hídrica de pacientes en tratamiento hemodialítico. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2018;26:1-11.
Yun KS, Choi JY. Effects of dietary program based on self-efficacy theory on dietary adherence. Physical indices and quality of life for hemodialysis patients. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2016;46(4):598-609. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.4.598
Phuphaibul R, Teamprathom W, Puckpinyo A, Tharakul S. Can a community based multidisciplinary intervention effectively restore renal function? A non-randomized clinical trial. Nurs Health Sci. 2016;18(4):533-Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27594201/- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12306
Nguyen NT, Douglas C, Bonner A. Effectiveness of self-management programme in people with chronic kidney disease: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial. J Adv Nurs. 2019;75(3):652-64.
Timmerman G, Tahir M, Lewis R, Samoson D, Temple H, Forman M. Self-management of dietary intake using mindful eating to improve dietary in take for individuals with early stage chronic kidney disease. J Behav Med. 2017;40(5):702-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-017-9835-1
Doyle N, Murphy M, Brennan L, Waugh A, McCann M, Mellotte G. The "Mikidney" smartphone app pilot study: Empowering patients with chronic kidney disease. J Ren Care 2019;45(3):133-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jorc.12281
Wu SFV, Lee MC, Hsieh NC, Lu KC, Tseng HL, Lin LJ. Effectiveness of an innovative self-management intervention on the physiology, psychology, and management of patients with pre-end-stage renal disease in Taiwan: A randomized, controlled trial. Jpn J Nurs Sci. 2017;15(4):272-84.
Torres TM, Gutiérrez VJ, Craver HL, Baigol GM. Resultado de la intervención enseñanza: Dieta prescrita en la consulta de enfermedad renal crónica avanzada. 2016;19(1):12-19.
Neul SK. Quality of life intervention planning: pilot study in youth with kidney failure who are on dialysis. Nephrol Nurs J. 2015;42(5):487-96.
Topbas E, Kavalali T, Öztürk F, Can S, Dedekoc S, Sapci Y. The impact of controlled fluid and salt intake training in patients undergoing haemodialysis. J Ren Care. 2015;41(4):247-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jorc.12133
Cheng TY, Tarng DC, Liao YM, Lin PC. Effects of systematic nursing instruction on a low-phosphorus diet, serum phosphorus level and pruritus of patients on haemodialysis. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(2-4):485-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13471
Zapata-Zapata M, Bergonzoli-Pelaez G, Rodríguez A. Eficacia educacional en control metabólico de diabéticos con diálisis peritoneal en una unidad en Cali, Colombia. Rev Fac Nac Salud Pública. 2017; 35(1):49-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.v35n1a06
Molina-Robles E, Colomer-Codinachs M, Roquet-Bohils M, Chirveches-Pérez E, Ortíz-Jurado P et al. Efectividad de una intervención educativa y de ejercicio físico sobre la capacidad funcional de los pacientes en hemodiálisis. Enferm Clin. 2018; 28(3):162-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2017.12.003
Tao X, Chow SKY, Wong FK. The effects of a nurse-supervised home exercise programme on improving patients´perceptions of the benefits and barriers to exercise: A randomised controlled trial. J Clin Nurs. 2017; 26(17-18):2765-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13798
Rahimimoghadam Z, Rahemi Z, Sadat Z, Mirbagher Ajorpaz N. Pilates exercises and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019;34:35-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.10.017
Mohammadi-Kalaveh S, Toulabi T, Hasanvand S, Gholami M, Ghasemi F. The impact of multidisciplinary rehabilitation on depressive symptoms in hemodialysis patients. West J Nurs Res. 2017;40(5): 738-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945916685091
Castro-Serralde E. Consejería personalizada de enfermería y nutrición para conservar la función renal en pacientes ambulatorios con ERC. Rev Enferm Mex Seguro Soc. 2019;27(1):33-43.
Mina RJ, Lerma M, Litan P, Milano A, Mojica A, Malong-Consolacion C et al. Fluid distribution timetable on adherence to fluid restriction of patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing haemodialysis: Single-blind, Randomized-Controlled Pilot Study. J Adv Nurs. 2019;75:1328-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13964
Chironda G, Bhengu BR. Motivators of adherence to integrated management among patients with chronic kidney disease: A qualitative study. Nurs Health Sci. 2019;21(1):63-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12556
Vázquez EJ, Velasco RR, Alcaráz MN, Pérez HM, Casique CL. Apoyo educativo y patrón de vida en el paciente con tratamiento de hemodiálisis. Enferm Nefrol. 2017;20(1):28-36.
Stumm EM, Kirchner RM, Guido LA, Benetti ER, Belasco AG, Sesso RC, et al. Educational nursing intervention to reduce the hyperphosphatemia in patients on hemodialysis. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017;70(1):31-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0015
Briscoe GT, Heerschap A, Kane CF, Quatrara BD. Using Post-Discharge Telephone Follow-Up by Nephrology Nurses to Reduce 30-Day Readmissions and Post-Discharge Complications for Adult Patients on Hemodialysis. Nephrol Nurs J. 2018;45(3):243-267.
Brown L, Gardner G, Bonner A. A randomized controlled trial testing a decision support intervention for older patients with advanced kidney disease. J Adv Nurs. 2019;75(11):3032-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14112
Trask MA, Rozon C, Puyat JH, Costantini L, Mackay M, Ocampo LL, et al. The evaluation of an orientation program of self-care abilities for patients on hemodialysis. Nephrol Nurs J. 2016;43(6):510-34.
Shahnavazi M, Parsa-Yekta Z, Yekaninejad M, Amaniyan S, Griddiths P, Vaismoradi M. The effect of the emotional intelligence education programme on quality of life in hemodialysis patients. Appl Nurs Res. 2018;39:18-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2017.10.017
Karadag E. The effect of a self-management program on hand-washing/mask-wearing behaviours and self-efficacy level in peritoneal dialysis patients: A pilot study. J Ren Care. 2019;45(2):93-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jorc.12270